Number series (alternate ×3 and ÷2 pattern): 8, 24, 12, 36, 18, 54, (…) Find the next term that correctly continues the alternating multiplication/division sequence.
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A27
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B108
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C68
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D72
Answer
Correct Answer: 27
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Many number series use alternating operations. Recognizing the repeating pattern (multiply by a constant, then divide by a constant) allows quick continuation of the sequence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Given terms: 8, 24, 12, 36, 18, 54, (…)
- We suspect an alternating rule between consecutive terms.
Concept / Approach:Compare each transition: 8 to 24 appears as ×3, then 24 to 12 as ÷2. If this alternates, the pattern is ×3, ÷2, ×3, ÷2, and so on.
Step-by-Step Solution:
8 × 3 = 24.24 ÷ 2 = 12.12 × 3 = 36.36 ÷ 2 = 18.18 × 3 = 54.Next operation should be ÷2: 54 ÷ 2 = 27.Verification / Alternative check:Continue one more step mentally to ensure consistency: after 27, the next would be ×3 → 81, reinforcing the alternating structure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 108 and 72: These would match a ×2 or ×4 step, which breaks the ÷2 requirement at this position.
- 68: Does not match any simple consistent factor with the pattern.
Common Pitfalls:Applying the wrong operation order (e.g., dividing when multiplication is due). Always map the full alternating pattern before computing the next term.
Final Answer:27