Analogy — Branch of study and object of study: Penology : Punishment :: Seismology : ?
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Earthquakes
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Each term on the left is a branch of study mapped to what it studies. Penology is the study of punishment and prison management; seismology studies what phenomenon?
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Penology → punishment/corrections.
- Seismology → seismic waves and earthquakes.
Concept / Approach:Identify the precise object of seismology.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Parallel mapping: field→object.2) Seismology → earthquakes.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Law: linked to jurisprudence, not seismology.
- Liver: studied in hepatology.
- Medicines: pharmacology.
- None of these: incorrect as “Earthquakes” fits.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing criminology (crime) with penology (punishment/corrections).
Final Answer:Earthquakes