Analogy — Historical figure and field: Aryabhatta : Mathematician :: Varahamihira : ? Select the discipline for Varahamihira that parallels Aryabhatta’s field.
Correct Answer: Astronomer
Introduction / Context:Many analogy questions hinge on well-known associations. Aryabhatta is commonly tied to mathematics/astronomy in Indian scientific heritage; Varahamihira is chiefly remembered as an astronomer and astrologer of the classical period.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Aryabhatta → Mathematician (also astronomer).
- Varahamihira → historically tied to astronomy (Brhat Samhita, astronomical works).
- Options include related and unrelated professions.
Concept / Approach:Preserve “Person : primary field.” Among the options, “Astronomer” captures Varahamihira’s principal association in standard GK curricula.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Fix first pair’s relation: Person → distinctive field.2) Apply to Varahamihira: choose “Astronomer”.3) Discard general terms (“Scientist”) when a more specific, canonical label exists.Verification / Alternative check:Textbook associations list Varahamihira among prominent ancient Indian astronomers.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Physician/Architect: No canonical link.
- Scientist: Overly broad; analogy prefers specific fields.
- None of these: Invalid as “Astronomer” is appropriate.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing “Scientist” because it seems safe; analogies reward the best-known specific association.
Final Answer:Astronomer