Distance from revolutions of a small wheel: The diameter of a wheel is 63 cm. How far (in meters) does it travel in 100 revolutions, assuming no slipping?
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A99 meters
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B198 meters
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C63 meters
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D136 meters
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E158.4 meters
Answer
Correct Answer: 198 meters
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We translate wheel rotations to linear travel using the circumference. With a diameter given in centimeters, careful unit handling ensures the final distance is in meters as requested.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- d = 63 cm = 0.63 m
- Revolutions N = 100
- No slip (distance = N * circumference)
Concept / Approach:Use C = π * d (in meters). Distance L = N * C. With π ≈ 22/7, the arithmetic becomes simple.
Step-by-Step Solution:C = π * 0.63 ≈ (22/7) * 0.63 = 1.98 mL = 100 * 1.98 = 198 m
Verification / Alternative check:Using π ≈ 3.1416 gives C ≈ 1.976 m and L ≈ 197.6 m; rounded to the nearest listed value, 198 m is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:99 m and 63 m correspond to using radius or single-turn distance; 136 m and 158.4 m do not match any consistent π approximation for 100 turns.
Common Pitfalls:Leaving units in centimeters or using 2πr inconsistently with a diameter input; rounding too early per revolution.
Final Answer:198 meters