Rhombus area 144 sq cm, diagonals in 1:2 ratio — find the diagonals: A rhombus has area 144 sq cm. One diagonal is twice the other. Find the lengths of both diagonals.
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A24 cm, 48 cm
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B12 cm, 24 cm
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C6 √2 cm, 12√2 cm
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D6 cm, 12 cm
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 12 cm, 24 cm
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Area of a rhombus equals half the product of its diagonals. A given ratio allows solving each diagonal explicitly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Area = 144 sq cm
- Let shorter diagonal = d, longer diagonal = 2d
Concept / Approach:Use A = (d * 2d)/2 = d^2. Therefore d = sqrt(144) = 12, so the longer diagonal is 24.
Step-by-Step Solution:A = d^2 ⇒ d = 12 cmLonger diagonal = 2d = 24 cm
Verification / Alternative check:Check: (12 * 24)/2 = 144 ✓
Why Other Options Are Wrong:24, 48 doubles area; options with √2 are for squares via side relations, not diagonal ratio given here; 6, 12 halves the correct values.
Common Pitfalls:Taking the square root incorrectly or mixing which diagonal is longer.
Final Answer:12 cm, 24 cm