In trapezium ABCD with AB ∥ CD and AB < CD, suppose CD = 6 cm and the distance (height) between the parallel sides is 4 cm. If area(ABCD) = 16 cm², find the length AB.
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A1 cm
-
B3 cm
-
C2 cm
-
D8 cm
Answer
Correct Answer: 2 cm
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Trapezium (trapezoid) area is half the sum of parallel sides times the height. With area and one base given, solve for the other base.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- CD = 6 cm (larger base), AB is smaller base.
- Height h = 4 cm; Area = 16 cm².
Concept / Approach:Area formula: A = (1/2) * (AB + CD) * h.
Step-by-Step Solution:
16 = (1/2) * (AB + 6) * 416 = 2 * (AB + 6) ⇒ AB + 6 = 8 ⇒ AB = 2 cmVerification / Alternative check:Plug back: A = (1/2)*(2+6)*4 = (1/2)*8*4 = 16 cm², correct.
Final Answer:2 cm