Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 85 kg
Explanation:
Problem Restatement
A replacement increases the average of 8 people by 2.5 kg. Find the new person's weight if the outgoing person weighed 65 kg.
Concept / Approach
When the average of n people increases by Δ, the total sum increases by nΔ. Here, n = 8 and Δ = 2.5 → total increase = 8 × 2.5 = 20 kg.
Step-by-step calculation
Increase in total due to replacement = 20 kgTherefore, New weight − Old weight = 20New weight = 65 + 20 = 85 kg
Check
Final Answer
Weight of the new person = 85 kg.
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