Banker's gain for a sum due 2 years hence at 10% p.a. is Rs. 24. Find the present worth.
Aptitude
Banker's Discount
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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ARs. 500
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BRs. 600
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CRs. 720
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DRs. 800
Answer
Correct Answer: Rs. 600
Explanation
Given data
- t = 2 years, r = 10% p.a. ⇒ r t = 20
- BG = Rs. 24
- PW = ?
Concept/ApproachSince TD / PW = r t / 100 = 20/100 = 0.2 we have TD = 0.2 × PW. Also BG = TD2 / PW.
Step-by-step calculationBG = (0.2 PW)2 / PW = 0.04 PW0.04 PW = 24 ⇒ PW = Rs. 600
Verification/AlternativeThen TD = 0.2 × 600 = 120; BG = TD2 / PW = 14,400 / 600 = 24 (checks).
Common pitfallsConfusing PW with sum due (face value A). Here we only need PW.
Final AnswerRs. 600