Radical equation (repaired interpretation): If [√(3 + x) + √(3 − x)] / [√(3 + x) − √(3 − x)] = 2, then find the value of x.
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A5/12
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B12/5
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C5/7
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D7/5
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E3/2
Answer
Correct Answer: 12/5
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The database expression lacked parentheses around radicals, which made the denominator zero. Applying the Recovery-First Policy, we repair it to the standard radical form. The problem now involves manipulating a ratio of sums and differences of square roots and solving for the variable under square roots.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- (√(3 + x) + √(3 − x)) / (√(3 + x) − √(3 − x)) = 2
- 3 ± x ≥ 0, hence −3 ≤ x ≤ 3 for real radicals.
Concept / Approach:Let a = √(3 + x) and b = √(3 − x). The equation becomes (a + b)/(a − b) = 2. Solve for a in terms of b, then square to eliminate radicals and solve for x, ensuring the solution lies within the domain and satisfies the original equation (no extraneous root).
Step-by-Step Solution:
(a + b)/(a − b) = 2 ⇒ a + b = 2a − 2b ⇒ a = 3b Square both sides: 3 + x = 9(3 − x) 3 + x = 27 − 9x ⇒ 10x = 24 ⇒ x = 24/10 = 12/5Verification / Alternative check:Check domain: x = 12/5 = 2.4 ∈ [−3, 3]. Substitute back numerically to confirm the ratio is very close to 2 (rounding errors may occur if not exact arithmetic). The algebraic derivation guarantees equality.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:5/12, 5/7, 7/5, 3/2 do not satisfy the transformed condition a = 3b when substituted back through the radical definitions.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting parentheses leading to division by zero; squaring without checking the original constraint can also introduce extraneous values—always verify in the given equation and domain.
Final Answer:12/5