If log_x 4 = 0.4, find the value of x.
Aptitude
Logarithm
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A4
-
B16
-
C1
-
D32
-
ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 32
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The expression uses a variable base x. The definition log_x 4 = 0.4 means x^0.4 = 4. We solve for x by raising to a reciprocal power or by converting to an exponential equation in base 10 or e.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- log_x 4 = 0.4.
- x > 0, x ≠ 1 (valid logarithm base).
Concept / Approach:
- By definition, log_x 4 = y ⇔ x^y = 4.
- Thus x^0.4 = 4 ⇒ x = 4^(1/0.4) = 4^(2.5).
Step-by-Step Solution:
x = 4^(2.5) = 4^2 * 4^0.5 = 16 * 2 = 32Verification / Alternative check:Check: log_32 4 = ln 4 / ln 32 = (2 ln 2) / (5 ln 2) = 2/5 = 0.4. Correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 4, 16, 1 do not satisfy x^0.4 = 4.
Common Pitfalls:
- Interpreting log x4 as log( x^4 ) in base 10; the intended meaning is base x.
Final Answer:32