Nested fractions — Three-fourths of one-fifth of a number equals 60. Translate and solve for the number.
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A300
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B400
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C450
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D1200
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E360
Answer
Correct Answer: 400
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Problems with nested fractions require careful reading. “Three-fourths of one-fifth of a number” means multiply the number by both fractions. Mastery of fraction multiplication and equation solving is the key here.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Unknown number: n.
- (3/4)*(1/5)*n = 60.
- All operations are standard arithmetic over real numbers.
Concept / Approach:Combine the fractions first, then invert the coefficient to isolate n. Keep fractions exact to avoid rounding errors and convert to integers only at the end if desired.
Step-by-Step Solution:Compute combined fraction: (3/4)*(1/5) = 3/20.Equation: (3/20)*n = 60.Multiply both sides by 20/3: n = 60 * (20/3).Calculate: 60 * 20 = 1200; 1200 / 3 = 400 → n = 400.
Verification / Alternative check:Check: one-fifth of 400 is 80; three-fourths of 80 is 60. The statement is satisfied exactly, confirming the solution.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 300/450/1200/360: Substituting these into (3/20)*n does not yield 60; outcomes are different.
Common Pitfalls:Misreading “of” as addition; multiplying by 4/3 instead of 20/3; arithmetic slips with 60 * 20. Work systematically to avoid mistakes.
Final Answer:400