If n is a natural number, then the expression (6n<sup>2</sup> + 6n) is always divisible by which of the following?
Aptitude
Numbers
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A6
-
B9
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C12
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D18
Answer
Correct Answer: 12
Explanation
Problem Restatement
Find the highest guaranteed divisor among the choices for 6n2 + 6n when n is any natural number.
Given / Factorization
6n2 + 6n = 6n(n + 1)
Concept / Approach
- Among two consecutive integers n and (n + 1), one is even.
- Therefore n(n + 1) is even → divisible by 2.
- Since there is an explicit factor 6 = 2 × 3, the whole product has at least 2 × 2 × 3 = 12.
Step-by-Step Reasoning
6n(n + 1) = (2 × 3) × n(n + 1)n(n + 1) contributes at least one factor 2Hence overall divisibility includes 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
Common Pitfalls
- Marking 6 as the answer; while true, 12 is also always a divisor and is larger.
- Assuming divisibility by 18; not guaranteed because an extra factor of 3 is not assured for all n.
Final Answer
12