Find the remainder when 67^67 + 67 is divided by 68.
Aptitude
Numbers
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A66
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B34
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C1
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D0
Answer
Correct Answer: 66
Explanation
Given data
- Compute (67^67 + 67) mod 68.
- Notation note: The original '(6767 + 67)' is treated as 67^67 + 67, a standard remainder problem; this preserves values and intent.
Concept / Approach
- Work modulo 68 using the relation 67 \u2261 −1 (mod 68).
Step-by-step calculation
67 \u2261 −1 (mod 68) \u2192 67^67 \u2261 (−1)^67 = −1 (mod 68)Thus, 67^67 + 67 \u2261 (−1) + (−1) = −2 \u2261 66 (mod 68)
Verification
Because 68 divides 67 + 1, any odd power gives −1; adding another 67 (also −1) yields −2 \u2192 remainder 66.
Common pitfalls
- Reducing mod 67 instead of mod 68; the key is 67 \u2261 −1 (mod 68).
- Treating (67^67 + 67) as 67^(67+67).
Final Answer
66