Evaluate the alternating sum 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + … up to 100 terms.
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A-150
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B-60
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C-100
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D-50
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: -50
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We sum the first 100 integers with alternating signs. Grouping consecutive pairs simplifies the computation because each pair contributes a constant amount.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Series: 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + … up to 100 terms (i.e., through 100).
- Standard integer arithmetic; no special series formula required.
Concept / Approach:
- Group terms in pairs: (1 − 2), (3 − 4), (5 − 6), …
- Each pair equals −1.
- There are 100/2 = 50 such pairs.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(1 − 2) = −1(3 − 4) = −1⋯ 50 pairs in totalSum = 50 * (−1) = −50Verification / Alternative check:Partial sums oscillate: S_2 = −1, S_4 = −2, … S_100 = −50, confirming the pairwise method.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- −150, −60, −100: Do not reflect the consistent −1 per pair across 50 pairs.
- None of these: Not applicable; −50 is exact.
Common Pitfalls:
- Stopping at 99 terms (odd count) by mistake.
- Miscounting the number of pairs.
Final Answer:−50