How many distinct arrangements are possible for the letters of “STRESS”? (S appears 3 times; T, R, E appear once each.)
Aptitude
Permutation and Combination
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A360
-
B240
-
C720
-
D120
Answer
Correct Answer: 120
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We handle repeated letters by dividing n! by the product of factorials of letter multiplicities. “STRESS” has 6 letters with S repeated thrice.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Total letters = 6; multiplicities: S × 3; T,R,E × 1 each.
Concept / Approach:Compute 6! / 3! because only S repeats (three times).
Step-by-Step Solution:
6! / 3! = 720 / 6 = 120.Verification / Alternative check:Any alternative count should match this canonical multiset-permutation formula.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:720 ignores repeats; 360 and 240 reflect partial or incorrect divisors.
Common Pitfalls:Miscounting repeated letters or dividing by extra factorials for letters that do not repeat.
Final Answer:120