A cricket team of 11 players is to be chosen from 15 players, but one particular player must be included. In how many ways can the team be chosen?
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A1835
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B1001
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C1635
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D1365
Answer
Correct Answer: 1001
Explanation
Introduction / Context:A mandatory selection reduces the degrees of freedom by fixing one seat. We then choose the remaining players from the rest.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Total players = 15.
- Team size = 11.
- One particular player is always selected.
Concept / Approach:If one player is fixed, we need to choose 10 more from the remaining 14. The number of such teams is C(14,10).
Step-by-Step Solution:C(14,10) = C(14,4) (by symmetry) = 1001.
Verification / Alternative check:Compute directly: 14*13*12*11 / (4*3*2*1) = 24024 / 24 = 1001.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Other values correspond to choosing 11 from 15 without the mandatory constraint or arithmetic slips.
Common Pitfalls:Subtracting the mandatory player from total team size incorrectly (e.g., recalculating as C(15,11)).
Final Answer:1001