A box contains 24 marbles. The probability that a randomly drawn marble is green is 2/3. How many marbles in the box are blue?
-
A13
-
B12
-
C16
-
D8
Answer
Correct Answer: 8
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This is a direct conversion between probability and counts. If a colour has probability 2/3 in a finite uniform selection, then 2/3 of the items must be of that colour.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Total marbles = 24.
- P(green) = 2/3 → green count = (2/3)*24.
- All non-green marbles are blue.
Concept / Approach:Compute the number of green marbles and subtract from the total to get the number of blue marbles.
Step-by-Step Solution:Green marbles = (2/3)*24 = 16.Blue marbles = 24 − 16 = 8.
Verification / Alternative check:Check probability: 16/24 = 2/3 is consistent with the given probability.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:12 and 13 are incorrect residual counts; 16 is the green count, not blue.
Common Pitfalls:Applying the 2/3 to the wrong colour or forgetting that only two colours are present.
Final Answer:8