Pole and bridge timings – find train length A train crosses a pole in 2 s and a 250 m bridge in 7 s at uniform speed. What is the length of the train?
Aptitude
Problems on Trains
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A150 m
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B120 m
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C100 m
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D80 m
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 100 m
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Two timings with two different obstacles (point and extended) allow solving for speed and length via simultaneous equations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- t_pole = 2 s (distance = L).
- t_bridge = 7 s (distance = L + 250 m).
- Uniform speed v.
Concept / Approach:From pole: L = v * 2. From bridge: L + 250 = v * 7. Substitute L into the second equation to solve for v, then compute L.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Let L = 2v2v + 250 = 7v ⇒ 5v = 250 ⇒ v = 50 m/sL = 2 * 50 = 100 mVerification / Alternative check:Pole: 100 m / 50 m/s = 2 s. Bridge: (100 + 250) / 50 = 7 s. Both satisfied.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:150 m, 120 m, 80 m: Fail one or both equations’ checks.
Common Pitfalls:Using km/h inadvertently; keep everything in m and s to maintain consistency.
Final Answer:100 m