Stations A and B are 110 km apart. Train T1 starts from A at 7:00 a.m. at 20 km/h toward B. Train T2 starts from B at 8:00 a.m. at 25 km/h toward A. At what time do they meet?
-
A9:00 a.m.
-
B10:00 a.m.
-
C11:00 a.m.
-
DNone of these
-
E—
Answer
Correct Answer: 10:00 a.m.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Here the trains do not start simultaneously: one starts an hour earlier. We first adjust the separation at the moment the second train starts, then use relative speed to find the meeting time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A–B distance = 110 km.
- T1: 20 km/h from 7:00 a.m.
- T2: 25 km/h from 8:00 a.m.
Concept / Approach:By 8:00 a.m., T1 has covered 20 km; remaining separation is 110 − 20 = 90 km. With both now moving toward each other, their relative speed is 20 + 25 = 45 km/h.
Step-by-Step Solution:Remaining separation at 8:00 a.m. = 90 km.Time after 8:00 a.m. to meet = 90 / 45 = 2 h.Meeting time = 8:00 a.m. + 2 h = 10:00 a.m.
Verification / Alternative check:T1 distance by 10:00 a.m. = 3 h * 20 = 60 km; T2 = 2 h * 25 = 50 km; total = 110 km.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:9:00 a.m. or 11:00 a.m. do not satisfy the summed distances equal to 110 km under the given speeds.
Common Pitfalls:Using total 110 km directly with sum speeds without accounting for the first hour of T1.
Final Answer:10:00 a.m.