Scaling profit target on the same cost: Neeta sells an article for ₹ 220 and earns a profit of 10%. For a profit of 30% on the same article, at what price should she sell it?
Aptitude
Profit and Loss
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A₹ 220
-
B₹ 230
-
C₹ 260
-
D₹ 280
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 260
Explanation
Introduction / Context:When you know one selling price and the associated profit%, you can recover cost. Then adjust to a different profit target using the same cost base to get the new selling price.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- SP1 = ₹ 220 at 10% profit.
- Target profit = 30%.
Concept / Approach:CP = SP1 / 1.10. Then SP_target = 1.30 * CP.
Step-by-Step Solution:CP = 220 / 1.10 = ₹ 200SP_target = 1.30 * 200 = ₹ 260
Verification / Alternative check:30% of 200 is 60; adding to CP gives 260, confirming the target price.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- ₹ 220 / ₹ 230 / ₹ 280: do not correspond to a 30% margin on ₹ 200.
Common Pitfalls:
- Mistaking the base as the earlier SP instead of CP when scaling the profit%.
Final Answer:₹ 260