Realization from premium stock price How much nominal stock must be sold to realize Rs. 7350 when the quoted price is 105 (i.e., Rs. 105 per Rs. 100 nominal)?

Aptitude Stocks and Shares Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Rs. 7,500
  • B
    Rs. 6,920
  • C
    Rs. 7,000
  • D
    Rs. 6,400
  • E
    Rs. 7,350

Answer

Correct Answer: Rs. 7,000

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Here we reverse the usual calculation. Instead of finding money realized from a known nominal amount, we are given the cash to be realized and the market price, and we must find the corresponding nominal (face) value of stock to sell.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Total cash required = Rs. 7350.
  • Quoted price = 105 means Rs. 105 per Rs. 100 nominal.
  • No brokerage or taxes are mentioned; we assume none.

Concept / Approach:Money realized = (Quoted price / 100) * Nominal. Therefore, Nominal = Money realized * 100 / Quoted price. Since price is at a premium, the nominal needed is less than the money realized.

Step-by-Step Solution:Let N be the nominal to sell.Realization formula: 7350 = (105/100) * N.Rearrange: N = 7350 * 100 / 105.Compute: 735000 / 105 = 7000.Hence nominal stock to be sold = Rs. 7000.

Verification / Alternative check:Check forward: (105/100) * 7000 = 1.05 * 7000 = 7350, which matches the target cash amount exactly.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Rs. 7,500 would realize too much money at the given price;Rs. 6,920 or Rs. 6,400 would realize less than Rs. 7350 when multiplied by 1.05;Rs. 7,350 is the cash, not the nominal.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing nominal with market value, or erroneously subtracting/adding premiums. Always apply the linear relation: Cash = (Price% of par) * Nominal.

Final Answer:Rs. 7,000

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