Stocks and Shares – Net yield when buying at a small premium What net rate of interest (yield) is obtained from investing in 12.75% stock when the price is at a 2% premium (i.e., price = 102)?
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A12.5%
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B12.0%
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C11.75%
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D12 1/2%
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E13%
Answer
Correct Answer: 12.5%
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Yield (effective rate) equals dividend per Rs. 100 face divided by the cash price per Rs. 100, expressed as a percentage. Buying at a premium lowers the yield below the coupon rate; buying at a discount raises it.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Coupon rate = 12.75% (i.e., Rs. 12.75 per Rs. 100 nominal per year)
- Market price = 102 (Rs. 102 per Rs. 100 nominal)
- No brokerage mentioned; ignore it.
Concept / Approach:Yield % = (Dividend per 100 / Market price per 100) * 100.
Step-by-Step Solution:Dividend per 100 = Rs. 12.75Price per 100 = Rs. 102Yield % = (12.75 / 102) * 100 = 12.5%
Verification / Alternative check:Because the purchase is at a 2% premium over par, the yield should be slightly less than 12.75%, which 12.5% confirms.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:12.0% and 11.75% are too low; 13% is too high; 12 1/2% states the same value but we standardize to 12.5%.
Common Pitfalls:Using 100 ± 2 as the dividend rather than as the price; dividend remains fixed on nominal.
Final Answer:12.5%