Algebraic division with indices: Find the quotient of (a^(−1) − 1) divided by (a − 1).
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A2/a
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B2a
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Ca/2
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D-1/a
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E1/a
Answer
Correct Answer: -1/a
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This checks algebraic manipulation with negative exponents and simple factorization. Rewriting a^(−1) as 1/a keeps the work transparent.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Compute ((a^(−1) − 1) / (a − 1)) for a ≠ 0 and a ≠ 1.
Concept / Approach:Rewrite a^(−1) as 1/a, factor out signs to match a − 1, and reduce the fraction carefully to avoid sign errors.
Step-by-Step Solution:(a^(−1) − 1)/(a − 1) = ((1/a) − 1)/(a − 1)= ((1 − a)/a)/(a − 1)= ((−(a − 1))/a)/(a − 1)= (−1/a) * ((a − 1)/(a − 1)) = −1/a
Verification / Alternative check:Pick a = 2: numerator = 1/2 − 1 = −1/2; denominator = 1; quotient = −1/2 = −1/a.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They come from sign mistakes or inverting the wrong term during simplification.
Common Pitfalls:Dropping the minus sign when converting (1 − a) to −(a − 1); ensure domain excludes a = 0, 1.
Final Answer:-1/a