Combine exponents by converting all factors to base 7: Evaluate the exponent ? in 7^8.9 ÷ (343)^1.7 × (49)^4.8 = 7^?.
Aptitude
Surds and Indices
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A13.4
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B12.8
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C11.4
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D9.6
Answer
Correct Answer: 13.4
Explanation
Introduction / Context:When multiple terms share a common prime base after conversion, you can add and subtract exponents to combine them. Here, 343 and 49 convert to powers of 7, letting us compute a single resultant exponent exactly.Given Data / Assumptions:
- 343 = 7^3 and 49 = 7^2.
- Expression: 7^8.9 ÷ (7^3)^1.7 × (7^2)^4.8.
Concept / Approach:Use (a^m)^n = a^(mn) and the rules: division subtracts exponents, multiplication adds exponents. Keep decimals as exact tenths to avoid rounding slips.Step-by-Step Solution:
(343)^1.7 = (7^3)^1.7 = 7^(3*1.7) = 7^5.1.(49)^4.8 = (7^2)^4.8 = 7^(2*4.8) = 7^9.6.Total exponent = 8.9 − 5.1 + 9.6 = 13.4.Verification / Alternative check:Group as 7^(8.9 + 9.6) / 7^5.1 = 7^(18.5) / 7^5.1 = 7^(13.4). Consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 12.8, 11.4, 9.6: Each misses one conversion or uses the wrong sign when dividing.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to multiply exponents when raising a power to a power, and sign errors when dividing.
Final Answer:
13.4