Cuboid from sum of edges and diagonal — correct units for surface area: The sum of the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid is 19 cm, and its space diagonal is 5√5 cm. What is its total surface area (in cm2)?
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A361 cm2
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B125 cm2
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C236 cm2
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D486 cm2
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 236 cm2
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This is the same identity-based calculation as earlier, but with units clarified: surface area must be in square centimeters, not square meters, as all linear data are in centimeters.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- l + b + h = 19 cm
- d = 5√5 cm ⇒ d^2 = 125
- S = 2(lb + bh + hl) in cm2
Concept / Approach:Compute pairwise products using (l + b + h)^2 − d^2, then double the sum to get surface area.
Step-by-Step Solution:(l + b + h)^2 − d^2 = 19^2 − 125 = 361 − 125 = 236Thus S = 236 cm2
Verification / Alternative check:Unit consistency: cm inputs imply cm2 for area, not m2.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:361 and 125 are misinterpreted squares; 486 is unrelated to the identity result.
Common Pitfalls:Carrying units incorrectly (e.g., writing m2).
Final Answer:236 cm2