Ground rolled by a cylindrical roller – area covered: A roller has diameter 84 cm and length 120 cm. It makes 500 complete revolutions to level a playground. Find the total area rolled (in m^2).
-
A1632
-
B1817
-
C1532
-
D1584
-
E1600
Answer
Correct Answer: 1584
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Each revolution of a cylindrical roller covers a rectangular strip whose width equals the roller length and whose length equals the circumference of the circular cross-section. The total area equals (area per revolution) × (number of revolutions).
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Diameter d = 84 cm = 0.84 m → circumference C = πd
- Length L = 120 cm = 1.2 m
- Revolutions n = 500
- Area per revolution = C * L
Concept / Approach:Compute area = n * (πd * L). Using π = 22/7 simplifies the arithmetic here to an exact multiple, a common exam design.
Step-by-Step Solution:Per revolution area = π * 0.84 * 1.2 = π * 1.008 m^2Using π = 22/7 → per rev = (22/7) * 1.008 = (22 * 1.008) / 7 ≈ 3.168 m^2Total area = 500 * 3.168 = 1584 m^2
Verification / Alternative check:Work in centimeters: C = π * 84; strip width = 120; per rev area = 84π * 120 cm^2 = 10080π cm^2; times 500 → 5,040,000π cm^2. Divide by 10,000 to convert to m^2 → 504π ≈ 1584 (since π ≈ 22/7).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:1632 and 1532 are nearby but not equal to 504π; 1817 is too large; 1600 is a rounded guess, not the exact value.
Common Pitfalls:Using radius instead of diameter in circumference; forgetting unit conversion cm ↔ m; overlooking that area per revolution is linear in both circumference and roller length.
Final Answer:1584