Compute the arithmetic mean (average) of the six numbers: 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 9.
Correct Answer: 11
Introduction / Context:The arithmetic mean of a finite set of numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers there are. This is a foundational concept used across aptitude and data analysis questions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Numbers: 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 9
- Count of numbers: 6
Concept / Approach:Average = (sum of all values) / (number of values). Maintain correct order of operations and careful addition to avoid arithmetic slips.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Sum = 8 + 9 + 12 + 13 + 15 + 9 Compute groups: (8 + 12) = 20; (9 + 9) = 18; (13 + 15) = 28 Total sum = 20 + 18 + 28 = 66 Average = 66 / 6 = 11Verification / Alternative check:Cross-check by direct addition in a single pass: 8 + 9 = 17; +12 = 29; +13 = 42; +15 = 57; +9 = 66; 66 / 6 = 11. Same result confirms correctness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 6: This is the count, not the computed mean.
- 16: Larger than all but one term; average cannot exceed the maximum value in a simple set without weights.
- 18: Exceeds the maximum; impossible for an unweighted mean of these values.
- None of these: A matching correct value exists (11).
Common Pitfalls:Miscounting the number of terms or making a slip in addition can lead to off-by-one errors in the average.
Final Answer:11