Compare x and y (define the answer codes): I. x^2 − 4 = 0 II. y^2 + 6y + 9 = 0 Roots are real (any root from each). Choose: A) x > y B) x < y C) x = y D) Relationship cannot be determined
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Ax > y
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Bx < y
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Cx = y
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DRelationship cannot be determined
Answer
Correct Answer: x > y
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The first quadratic yields two symmetric roots ±2, and the second is a perfect square with a repeated root at −3. We must compare any root x from I with any root y from II and select the correct relation that always holds.Given Data / Assumptions:
- I: x^2 − 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 2 or x = −2.
- II: y^2 + 6y + 9 = 0 ⇒ (y + 3)^2 = 0 ⇒ y = −3.
Concept / Approach:List all possible x values and the (single) y value. Compare systematically. If the smallest possible x is still greater than y, then x > y regardless of choice.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Possible x: {−2, 2}; y = −3.Compare: −2 > −3 and 2 > −3.Thus, for any choice, x > y.Verification / Alternative check:Draw a number line: y fixed at −3; both x values lie to the right (−2 and 2), confirming x > y.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- x < y or x = y: Neither occurs for any valid selection.
- Relationship cannot be determined: Determined here; inequality holds for all choices.
Common Pitfalls:Missing that y is a repeated single value (−3) and assuming variability comparable to x. The certainty arises from the fixed y.
Final Answer:
x > y