At least one game – count using inclusion-exclusion: In a class, 50 students play cricket, 20 play football, and 10 play both. How many students play at least one of these two games?
Aptitude
Sets and Functions
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A60
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B45
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C55
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D65
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 60
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Counting those who play at least one of two sports requires inclusion-exclusion to avoid double-counting those who play both.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- |C| = 50 (cricket)
- |F| = 20 (football)
- |C ∩ F| = 10
Concept / Approach:|C ∪ F| = |C| + |F| − |C ∩ F|.
Step-by-Step Solution:|C ∪ F| = 50 + 20 − 10 = 60
Verification / Alternative check:At least one = only cricket (40) + only football (10) + both (10) = 60.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:45, 55, 65 do not respect the overlap structure.
Common Pitfalls:Adding 50 and 20 without subtracting the overlap.
Final Answer:60