Cyclic quadrilateral with equal opposite angles (rectangle case): A quadrilateral inscribed in a circle has equal opposite angles (hence it is a rectangle). If its adjacent sides are 6 cm and 8 cm, find the area of the circumcircle.
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A64π sq cm
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B25π sq cm
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C36π sq cm
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D49π sq cm
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E50π sq cm
Answer
Correct Answer: 25π sq cm
Explanation
Introduction / Context:In a cyclic quadrilateral, equal opposite angles imply each is 90°, i.e., the figure is a rectangle. The circle circumscribing a rectangle has diameter equal to the rectangle’s diagonal.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Rectangle sides: 6 cm and 8 cm.
- Diagonal d = √(6^2 + 8^2) = 10 cm.
- Circumcircle diameter = diagonal; hence radius r = d/2 = 5 cm.
Concept / Approach:Area of the circle = πr^2 = π * 25 = 25π sq cm.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compute diagonal by Pythagoras: 10 cm.Radius r = 5 cm → Area = 25π sq cm.Verification / Alternative check:The rectangle’s vertices lie on a circle with diameter equal to the diagonal; this is a standard property of right angles in semicircles.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:64π, 36π, 49π, 50π do not equal π * 5^2.
Common Pitfalls:Taking side as diameter or forgetting that the rectangle’s circumcircle radius depends on the diagonal, not any single side.
Final Answer:25π sq cm