Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 450
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Recovering a whole from a known part and its percentage is a staple calculation. Converting 20% to decimal 0.20 allows direct division to obtain N.Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Divide the known part by the decimal percentage: N = 90 / 0.20. Alternatively, since 20% is one-fifth, multiply by 5 to get N directly without decimals.Step-by-Step Solution:
0.20N = 90 ⇒ N = 90 / 0.20.Compute: 90 / 0.20 = 90 * 5 = 450.Verification / Alternative check:20% of 450 = 0.20 * 450 = 90, confirming correctness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Dividing 90 by 20 (getting 4.5) rather than by 0.20, or misreading 20% as 0.002.
Final Answer:
450
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