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Basic chemistry (formulas): Identify the correct chemical formula for water. Select the scientifically accepted molecular formula of water used in chemistry and everyday science. Choose the correct formula.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: H₂O

Explanation:


Given data

  • Ask: Write the chemical formula of water.
  • Context: Basic chemistry and everyday science knowledge.


Concept/Approach
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. Its molecular formula is H2O.


Step-by-step clarification
• H2O: correct molecular composition (2 H, 1 O). • H2O2: hydrogen peroxide (a different compound). • HO: an unrealistically simplified radical notation, not the stable molecule. • H3O+: hydronium ion, present in acidic solutions, not neutral water.


Final Answer
H₂O

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