Allotropy in elements: Diamond is an allotropic form of which element? Allotropes are different structural forms of the same chemical element with distinct physical properties. Choose the correct element.
General Knowledge
General Science
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Carbon
Explanation
Given data
- Diamond is being compared as an allotropic form.
Concept/ApproachAllotropy refers to different structural forms of the same element. Carbon exhibits prominent allotropes: diamond (sp3 lattice), graphite (sp2 sheets), graphene, fullerenes, etc.
Step-by-step reasoningDiamond consists of a 3D tetrahedral network of carbon atoms (sp3 hybridization), giving it exceptional hardness and high thermal conductivity.
Common pitfallsConfusing with silicon or germanium, which also form covalent networks but are not the substance of diamond.
Final AnswerCarbon