Introduction / Context:
Weather shocks can devastate farm incomes and next-season readiness. The question asks which measures are reasonable, timely, and proportionate after heavy rain damages rabi crops.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Significant rabi losses have occurred.
- Immediate income support and input support for the upcoming kharif season can stabilize livelihoods.
- Loan waivers have large fiscal and moral-hazard implications and are not automatically warranted.
Concept / Approach:
- Relief (cash or in-kind) plus input kits help farmers re-enter production quickly.
- Loan waivers require granular assessment and policy criteria; blanket waivers are seldom the first resort.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I follows: Compensation partially offsets immediate income loss.II follows: Free seed/fertilizer supports a timely kharif sowing, preventing cascading distress.III does not necessarily follow: Blanket waiver is extreme; targeted credit restructuring or interest subvention may be better.
Verification / Alternative check:
Disaster relief norms typically include compensation and input support; loan policy is handled through structured guidelines.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only II / II and III / III only / All follow: Each either omits essential compensation or endorses an unjustified blanket waiver.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming loan waivers are costless; they can distort credit culture and budgets.
Final Answer:
Only I and II follow
Discussion & Comments