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Power (expansion) stroke timing in a four-stroke diesel engine Identify the typical angular span for the expansion stroke (combustion/expansion period) in a four-stroke diesel engine. Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Starts at 15° after TDC and ends at 30° before BDC

Explanation:

Concept
In a diesel engine, fuel injection begins near TDC and continues slightly after; peak pressure follows soon after TDC. The useful expansion then proceeds until exhaust opens typically some degrees before BDC (≈ 30–50°), ending the effective expansion early.


Reasoning
Thus, a representative textbook span is: start ≈ few degrees after TDC, end ≈ some degrees before BDC — matching option C.


Final Answer
Starts at 15° after TDC and ends at 30° before BDC

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