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Compound steam engine: choose the correct statement about advantages/design features. Context: Compounding expands steam in multiple cylinders to improve economy and reduce temperature range per cylinder. Select the correct statement for a compound steam engine.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: For the same power and economy, the cost of the engine is more than that of a simple steam engine.

Explanation:

Concept
Compound engines divide expansion across multiple cylinders (HP→IP→LP), improving efficiency and reducing thermal stresses. They are generally more costly than simple engines of the same power due to added cylinders and components.

Why the others are incorrect

  • Forces are shared across stages; they are not “increased” as per Option B.
  • Overall expansion ratio is increased, not reduced (Option C).
  • Per-cylinder temperature range is decreased, reducing condensation (Option D).

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