A number is doubled and 9 is added. The result is then tripled to obtain 75. What is the original number?
Aptitude
Linear Equation
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A3.5
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B6
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C8
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DNone of these
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E7
Answer
Correct Answer: 8
Explanation
Introduction: This is a straightforward linear transformation problem. Translate the operations into an algebraic equation in the original number and solve.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Let the original number be n.
- Compute: result = 3*(2n + 9) = 75.
Concept / Approach: Expand and solve for n. All steps involve basic algebra without pitfalls if order of operations is followed carefully.
Step-by-Step Solution:
3*(2n + 9) = 75 → 6n + 27 = 75.6n = 48 → n = 8.Verification / Alternative check: Double 8 → 16; add 9 → 25; triple → 75, matches exactly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: 3.5, 6, 7 do not satisfy the equation; “None of these” is incorrect since 8 fits perfectly.
Common Pitfalls: Misapplying tripling before addition or misreading the operation order.
Final Answer: 8