Find the odd number out: 331, 482, 551, 263, 383, 242, 111
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A263
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B383
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C242
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D111
Answer
Correct Answer: 111
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Some odd-man-out puzzles rely on a distinctive arithmetic property rather than a recursive rule. Here, digit patterns and basic divisibility tests are good first checks to isolate a unique number among peers.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Numbers: 331, 482, 551, 263, 383, 242, 111.
- We are to find the single term that differs by a clear numeric property from the rest.
Concept / Approach:Apply divisibility-by-3 test: a number divisible by 3 must have digit-sum divisible by 3. Evaluate each candidate and see whether only one satisfies this condition, making it the “odd man out.”
Step-by-Step Solution:331 → digit sum 3+3+1 = 7 (not divisible by 3)482 → 4+8+2 = 14 (not divisible by 3)551 → 5+5+1 = 11 (not divisible by 3)263 → 2+6+3 = 11 (not divisible by 3)383 → 3+8+3 = 14 (not divisible by 3)242 → 2+4+2 = 8 (not divisible by 3)111 → 1+1+1 = 3 (divisible by 3)
Verification / Alternative check:Beyond the divisibility test, 111 also uniquely comprises three identical digits, a secondary distinctive property. No other number in the set shares both features, reinforcing the choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 263 / 383 / 242: All fail the divisibility-by-3 test and lack the “all digits equal” feature; they do not stand out uniquely.
Common Pitfalls:
- Forcing a complicated recurrence; in some odd-man-out items, a single clean property (like divisibility by 3) is intended.
Final Answer:111