Painting walls — Painting the four walls of a room costs Rs. 350. If a new room has each dimension (L, B, H) tripled, what will be the new cost?
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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ARs. 1050
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BRs. 1400
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CRs. 3150
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DRs. 4200
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ERs. 2800
Answer
Correct Answer: Rs. 3150
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Cost to paint four walls is proportional to their total area: A = perimeter * height = 2(L + B) * H. If all dimensions triple, area scales by 3 (perimeter) * 3 (height) = 9.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Original cost C = Rs. 350
- L → 3L, B → 3B, H → 3H
Concept / Approach:Area and cost scale by the same factor for the same paint rate.
Step-by-Step Solution:Scale factor = 3 * 3 = 9New cost = 9 * 350 = Rs. 3150
Verification / Alternative check:Perimeter scales ∝ (L + B) by 3; height by 3; product is 9.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:1050 is only 3×; 1400 and 2800 are partial scalings; 4200 is 12×, not 9×.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming surface area of all six faces; the problem specifies four walls (no ceiling/floor).
Final Answer:Rs. 3150