Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Remote-terminal processing
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Organizations historically connected smaller systems or terminals to a central host to share data and computing resources. The terminology distinguishes between general online modes, simple batch submission, and interactive remote access using terminals or small computers with attached peripherals.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:'Remote-terminal processing' describes interactive use of a centralized host from a distant site. The remote side may be a smart/mini computer acting as a terminal concentrator with local printers or disks, but the primary processing authority remains with the central host. 'Intelligent terminal processing' emphasizes the terminal’s local computation, yet the standard umbrella term for host-centered interactive access across a link is remote-terminal processing.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Separate on-line (broad concept) from specific configuration types.2) Exclude batch mode, which is non-interactive and scheduled.3) Recognize the remote site plus host arrangement as remote-terminal processing.4) Note that intelligent terminals can be part of remote-terminal setups but are not the category label here.Verification / Alternative check:Operations texts often classify host usage as local, remote-terminal, or batch; remote-terminal implies real-time dialog with the host from remote equipment.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
On-line processing: too generic; does not specify the remote/host relationship.Batch mode processing: contradicts the interactive, high-speed dialogue notion.Intelligent terminal processing: describes a capability, not the standard category name for host-centered remote use.None of the above: incorrect since a standard term exists.Common Pitfalls:Confusing general 'online' with specific 'remote-terminal' configurations; overlooking that local peripherals at the remote site do not mean the host ceases to be central.
Final Answer:Remote-terminal processing
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