In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit?
Aptitude
Profit and Loss
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A68.00% of SP
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B70.24% of SP
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C72.50% of SP
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D75.00% of SP
Answer
Correct Answer: 70.24% of SP
Explanation
Given Data
- Original profit = 320% of cost ⇒ Profit = 3.2C if cost = C
- Original SP = C + 3.2C = 4.2C
- Then cost increases by 25% (to 1.25C) but SP stays at 4.2C
- Required: Profit as a % of the (unchanged) SP
Step 1: New profit after cost increaseNew profit = SP − New cost = 4.2C − 1.25C = 2.95C
Step 2: Profit as a percentage of SPProfit% on SP = (2.95C ÷ 4.2C) × 100 = (2.95 ÷ 4.2) × 100= 0.702380… × 100 ≈ 70.24% of SP
Checks & Common Pitfalls
- The phrase “percentage of the selling price” changes the base; do not compute on cost.
- Cancel C to avoid unnecessary numeric assumptions.
- Round the final percentage to two decimals as requested.
Final AnswerProfit is approximately 70.24% of the selling price.