Rectangle — Area 3584 m^2 and Sides in Ratio 7 : 2: Find the perimeter of the rectangle (in metres).
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A246 m
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B292 m
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C286 m
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D288 m
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E274 m
Answer
Correct Answer: 288 m
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This is a scale-factor problem: area fixes k^2 when sides are in a given ratio. After computing k, sides follow, and the perimeter is twice the sum. Carry exact integers to avoid rounding in the final perimeter value.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sides = 7k and 2k (metres)
- Area = 3584 m^2 ⇒ (7k)(2k) = 14k^2
- Perimeter P = 2(7k + 2k)
Concept / Approach:Solve 14k^2 = 3584 ⇒ k^2 = 256 ⇒ k = 16. Then compute sides and the perimeter. All numbers are integral, giving an exact perimeter.
Step-by-Step Solution:
k^2 = 3584 / 14 = 256 ⇒ k = 16.Sides: 7k = 112 m; 2k = 32 m.Perimeter P = 2(112 + 32) = 2 * 144 = 288 m.Verification / Alternative check:
Area check: 112 * 32 = 3584 m^2 (matches).Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 246, 286, 292 are near misses from arithmetic errors.
- 274 is unsupported by the derived dimensions.
Common Pitfalls:
- Treating 7 : 2 as a sum instead of a product when using area.
Final Answer:288 m.