Single card from a well-shuffled deck: What is the probability of drawing a queen of clubs or a king of hearts?
Aptitude
Probability
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A1/52
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B1/26
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C1/13
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D1/39
Answer
Correct Answer: 1/26
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We consider two specific distinct cards in a standard deck. The probability of drawing one of them is the count of favorable cards divided by 52.
Given Data / Assumptions:Two distinct favorable cards: Q♣ and K♥; deck size = 52; uniform randomness.
Concept / Approach:Since the events are disjoint singletons, add their probabilities.
Step-by-Step Solution:
P(Q♣ or K♥) = 1/52 + 1/52 = 2/52 = 1/26Verification / Alternative check:Counting directly: 2 favorable outcomes out of 52.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:1/52 counts only one; 1/13 treats a whole rank or suit; 1/39 mixes numerator/denominator incorrectly.
Common Pitfalls:Accidentally assuming overlap; these are different cards.
Final Answer:1/26