A train 108 m long moving at a speed of 50 km/hr crosses a train 112 m long coming from opposite direction in 6 seconds. The speed of the second train is:
Aptitude
Problems on Trains
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A80 km/hr
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B72 km/hr
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C82 km/hr
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D90 km/hr
Answer
Correct Answer: 82 km/hr
Explanation
Given Data
- Length of first train = 108 m
- Speed of first train = 50 km/hr
- Length of second train = 112 m
- Time to completely cross each other = 6 s
- Direction = opposite, so relative speed is additive
Step 1: Total distance to be covered When two trains cross each other completely, relative distance = sum of lengths. Distance = 108 + 112 = 220 m
Step 2: Relative speed from distance and time Relative speed = Distance ÷ Time = 220 ÷ 6 = 110/3 m/s ≈ 36.67 m/s
Step 3: Convert the known speed to m/s Use 1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s Speed of first train = 50 × (5/18) = 125/9 m/s ≈ 13.89 m/s
Step 4: Find speed of the second train in m/s Relative speed (opposite) = v1 + v2 v2 = (110/3) − (125/9) = (330 − 125)/9 = 205/9 m/s ≈ 22.78 m/s
Step 5: Convert v2 to km/hr v2 (km/hr) = (205/9) × (18/5) = 82 km/hr
Final Answer The speed of the second train is 82 km/hr.