In triangle PQR, the perpendicular bisectors OX, OY, and OZ meet at O (the circumcenter). Given ∠QPR = 65° and ∠PQR = 60°, find the value (in degrees) of ∠QOR + ∠POR.
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A250
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B180
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C210
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D125
Answer
Correct Answer: 250
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This problem uses the circumcenter O of triangle PQR. The perpendicular bisectors of the three sides meet at O. For any arc in a circle, the central angle at O is twice the inscribed angle that subtends the same chord. We will convert given vertex angles into corresponding central angles and then add them appropriately.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- ∠QPR = 65° (angle at P)
- ∠PQR = 60° (angle at Q)
- O is the circumcenter; ∠QOR subtends arc QR; ∠POR subtends arc PR.
Concept / Approach:In a circumcircle, a central angle equals twice the inscribed angle that subtends the same arc. Therefore, ∠QOR = 2 * ∠QPR and ∠POR = 2 * ∠PQR. Sum them to obtain the target value.
Step-by-Step Solution:
∠QOR = 2 * ∠QPR = 2 * 65° = 130°∠POR = 2 * ∠PQR = 2 * 60° = 120°∠QOR + ∠POR = 130° + 120° = 250°Verification / Alternative check:Using triangle angle sum, ∠PRQ = 180° − (65° + 60°) = 55°. The three corresponding central angles would be 130°, 120°, and 110°, which sum to 360°, consistent with a full circle. Our selected pair (130° and 120°) adds to 250° as computed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 180: Would require ∠QPR + ∠PQR = 90°, which is not the case.
- 210 or 125: Do not match 2*(65°) + 2*(60°).
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing the inscribed angle with the central angle (forgetting the factor 2).
- Using the wrong vertex angle for a given arc.
Final Answer:250