In an obtuse triangle, two sides have lengths 8 and 12, and the included angle is 150 degrees. Find the area of the triangle.
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A48 sq units
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B24 sq units
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C12 sq units
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D6 sq units
Answer
Correct Answer: 24 sq units
Explanation
Introduction / Context:For a triangle with two known sides and an included angle, the area follows a direct formula using the sine of the included angle. This is especially convenient for non-right triangles such as obtuse triangles.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Side a = 8, side b = 12.
- Included angle C = 150 degrees.
- Units are abstract area units; final answer should be in square units.
Concept / Approach:Area of triangle with two sides and included angle: A = (1/2) * a * b * sin(C). Use the exact sine value for 150 degrees: sin(150) = sin(30) = 1/2.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A = (1/2) * 8 * 12 * sin(150)sin(150) = 1/2A = (1/2) * 96 * (1/2) = 48 * (1/2) = 24Verification / Alternative check:As a reasonableness check, the product (1/2)*a*b is 48, and multiplying by a sine between 0 and 1 gives an area below 48. Since sin(150) = 0.5, area equals 24, consistent with expectations for an obtuse case with a large included angle but moderate sides.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 48 sq units: Would correspond to sin(150) = 1, not possible.
- 12 sq units or 6 sq units: Would require a smaller sine value than 0.5.
Common Pitfalls:
- Using degrees in a calculator set to radians resulting in incorrect sine values.
- Confusing 150 degrees with 30 degrees in the triangle but forgetting that the sine is the same; still the included angle is 150, so the formula remains valid with sin(150) = 0.5.
Final Answer:24 sq units