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English grammar error-spotting (reported speech and modal backshift): Read the sentence in parts (A–D) and identify which part contains the error; choose ‘‘No error’’ only if there is no error: ‘‘My friend asked me / if I can lend him my Parker pen / for a few days. / No error.’’

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: if I can lend him my Parker pen

Explanation:


Given data

  • A: ‘‘My friend asked me’’ (past reporting verb)
  • B: ‘‘if I can lend him my Parker pen’’
  • C: ‘‘for a few days.’’
  • D: ‘‘No error.’’


Concept / Approach
In indirect questions after a past reporting verb (‘‘asked’’), modals typically backshift: ‘‘can → could’’. This expresses future-in-the-past or polite remoteness.


Step-by-step evaluation
Part B should read ‘‘if I could lend him my Parker pen …’’.Therefore, the error is ‘‘if I can lend him my Parker pen’’.


Correction
‘‘My friend asked me if I could lend him my Parker pen for a few days.’’


Common pitfalls

  • Leaving ‘‘can’’ unchanged after a past reporting verb in reported speech.
  • Confusing direct vs. indirect question forms.


Final Answer
if I can lend him my Parker pen

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