Analogy — Colour : Eyes Choose the pair that preserves “stimulus/percept : sense organ.”
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Fragrance : Nose
Explanation
Introduction / Context:“Colour : Eyes” relates a perceptual stimulus (colour/light) to the sense organ that detects it (eyes). We must select another stimulus–organ pairing.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Eyes detect colour/light.
- The correct pair should be “stimulus” → “organ that senses it.”
Concept / Approach:Eliminate pairs involving tools (spectacles), media (newspaper), or treatments (medicine). Retain the biological sense relation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Fragrance : Nose” — smell (fragrance/odour) is detected by the nose; perfect parallel.“Vision : Spectacles” — spectacles are instruments, not organs.“Print : Newspaper” — content–container, not sensory mapping.“Medicine : Ailment” — remedy–illness, not perception.Verification / Alternative check:Five-senses mapping confirms sight–eyes, smell–nose, taste–tongue, touch–skin, hearing–ears; “fragrance : nose” fits the pattern.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Vision : Spectacles — device, not organ.
- Print : Newspaper — medium, not sensory stimulus.
- Medicine : Ailment — therapeutic, not perceptual.
Common Pitfalls:Picking an instrument (spectacles) rather than the biological organ.
Final Answer:Fragrance : Nose