Analogy — India : New Delhi :: Pakistan : ? Choose the capital city of Pakistan to preserve the country–capital relationship.
Correct Answer: Islamabad
Introduction / Context:This is a straightforward country–capital mapping. As “India : New Delhi,” the parallel for Pakistan is the name of its capital city. Knowledge of world capitals is a common verbal–GK test item, so accuracy and up-to-date information are key.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- India’s capital is New Delhi.
- Pakistan’s capital is Islamabad.
- Other large Pakistani cities (e.g., Lahore, Rawalpindi, Peshawar) are not the capital.
Concept / Approach:Confirm the official capital. Avoid distractors that are historically significant or populous but not capitals. The analogy requires the same relationship (country → capital).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify relationship: Country → Capital.India → New Delhi; therefore Pakistan → Islamabad.Eliminate Lahore (cultural hub), Rawalpindi (adjacent garrison city), Peshawar (provincial capital); none is the national capital.Verification / Alternative check:Standard atlases and reputable references list Islamabad as the capital of Pakistan.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Rawalpindi — important city, not the capital.
- Peshawar — provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- Lahore — capital of Punjab province; not the national capital.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing the largest or historically prominent city with the national capital.
Final Answer:Islamabad