Analogy — Emollient : Soothe Choose the pair with the same agent–function relationship.
Correct Answer: Dynamo : Generate
Introduction / Context:An “emollient” is a substance used to soothe or soften (especially skin). The relationship is agent (or instrument) → function. We must select a second pair that preserves this “thing performs action” mapping.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Emollient performs the function “soothe.”
- We seek a device or agent whose core function is expressed by the verb.
Concept / Approach:Filter for a clear instrumentality relation: X is something that does Y. Reject pairs where the left term is not an agent/device, or where the right term is not the function.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Dynamo : Generate” — a dynamo is a device that generates electricity. Agent → function holds.“Elevation : Level” — nouns; not an agent–function relation.“Hurricane : Track” — a hurricane does not “track”; forecasters track hurricanes.“Precipitation : Fall” — precipitation is the result of falling; not a tool performing an action.Verification / Alternative check:Dictionary senses align: emollient → soothe; dynamo → generate (power). The relational pattern is parallel.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Elevation : Level — category mismatch.
- Hurricane : Track — role reversal; humans track hurricanes.
- Precipitation : Fall — process/result, not instrumentality.
Common Pitfalls:Mistaking any co-occurring terms for the stricter agent-performs-function mapping.
Final Answer:Dynamo : Generate